// Taken from https://github.com/skarupke/flat_hash_map/blob/2ceada9f7fb5c6d808e33546882fc63662e10e79/flat_hash_map.hpp
//
//          Copyright Malte Skarupke 2017.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
//    (See http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

#pragma once

#include <cstdint>
#include <cstddef>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <array>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <utility>
#include <type_traits>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define SKA_NOINLINE(...) __declspec(noinline) __VA_ARGS__
#else
#define SKA_NOINLINE(...) __VA_ARGS__ __attribute__((noinline))
#endif

namespace ska
{
    struct prime_number_hash_policy;
    struct power_of_two_hash_policy;

    namespace detailv3
    {
        template<typename Result, typename Functor>
        struct functor_storage : Functor
        {
            functor_storage() = default;
            functor_storage(const Functor & functor)
                    : Functor(functor)
            {
            }
            template<typename... Args>
            Result operator()(Args &&... args)
            {
                return static_cast<Functor &>(*this)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
            }
            template<typename... Args>
            Result operator()(Args &&... args) const
            {
                return static_cast<const Functor &>(*this)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
            }
        };
        template<typename Result, typename... Args>
        struct functor_storage<Result, Result (*)(Args...)>
        {
            typedef Result (*function_ptr)(Args...);
            function_ptr function;
            functor_storage(function_ptr function)
                    : function(function)
            {
            }
            Result operator()(Args... args) const
            {
                return function(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
            }
            operator function_ptr &()
            {
                return function;
            }
            operator const function_ptr &()
            {
                return function;
            }
        };
        template<typename key_type, typename value_type, typename hasher>
        struct KeyOrValueHasher : functor_storage<uint64_t, hasher>
        {
            typedef functor_storage<uint64_t, hasher> hasher_storage;
            KeyOrValueHasher() = default;
            KeyOrValueHasher(const hasher & hash)
                    : hasher_storage(hash)
            {
            }
            uint64_t operator()(const key_type & key)
            {
                return static_cast<hasher_storage &>(*this)(key);
            }
            uint64_t operator()(const key_type & key) const
            {
                return static_cast<const hasher_storage &>(*this)(key);
            }
            uint64_t operator()(const value_type & value)
            {
                return static_cast<hasher_storage &>(*this)(value.first);
            }
            uint64_t operator()(const value_type & value) const
            {
                return static_cast<const hasher_storage &>(*this)(value.first);
            }
            template<typename F, typename S>
            uint64_t operator()(const std::pair<F, S> & value)
            {
                return static_cast<hasher_storage &>(*this)(value.first);
            }
            template<typename F, typename S>
            uint64_t operator()(const std::pair<F, S> & value) const
            {
                return static_cast<const hasher_storage &>(*this)(value.first);
            }
        };
        template<typename key_type, typename value_type, typename key_equal>
        struct KeyOrValueEquality : functor_storage<bool, key_equal>
        {
            typedef functor_storage<bool, key_equal> equality_storage;
            KeyOrValueEquality() = default;
            KeyOrValueEquality(const key_equal & equality)
                    : equality_storage(equality)
            {
            }
            bool operator()(const key_type & lhs, const key_type & rhs)
            {
                return static_cast<equality_storage &>(*this)(lhs, rhs);
            }
            bool operator()(const key_type & lhs, const value_type & rhs)
            {
                return static_cast<equality_storage &>(*this)(lhs, rhs.first);
            }
            bool operator()(const value_type & lhs, const key_type & rhs)
            {
                return static_cast<equality_storage &>(*this)(lhs.first, rhs);
            }
            bool operator()(const value_type & lhs, const value_type & rhs)
            {
                return static_cast<equality_storage &>(*this)(lhs.first, rhs.first);
            }
            template<typename F, typename S>
            bool operator()(const key_type & lhs, const std::pair<F, S> & rhs)
            {
                return static_cast<equality_storage &>(*this)(lhs, rhs.first);
            }
            template<typename F, typename S>
            bool operator()(const std::pair<F, S> & lhs, const key_type & rhs)
            {
                return static_cast<equality_storage &>(*this)(lhs.first, rhs);
            }
            template<typename F, typename S>
            bool operator()(const value_type & lhs, const std::pair<F, S> & rhs)
            {
                return static_cast<equality_storage &>(*this)(lhs.first, rhs.first);
            }
            template<typename F, typename S>
            bool operator()(const std::pair<F, S> & lhs, const value_type & rhs)
            {
                return static_cast<equality_storage &>(*this)(lhs.first, rhs.first);
            }
            template<typename FL, typename SL, typename FR, typename SR>
            bool operator()(const std::pair<FL, SL> & lhs, const std::pair<FR, SR> & rhs)
            {
                return static_cast<equality_storage &>(*this)(lhs.first, rhs.first);
            }
        };
        template<typename T>
        struct sherwood_v3_entry
        {
            static constexpr sherwood_v3_entry special_end_entry()
            {
                sherwood_v3_entry end;
                end.distance_from_desired = special_end_value;
                return end;
            }

            bool has_value() const
            {
                return distance_from_desired >= 0;
            }
            bool is_empty() const
            {
                return distance_from_desired < 0;
            }
            bool is_at_desired_position() const
            {
                return distance_from_desired <= 0;
            }
            template<typename... Args>
            void emplace(int8_t distance, Args &&... args)
            {
                new (std::addressof(value)) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
                distance_from_desired = distance;
            }

            void destroy_value()
            {
                value.~T();
                distance_from_desired = -1;
            }

            int8_t distance_from_desired = -1;
            static constexpr int8_t special_end_value = 0;
            union { T value; };
        };
        template<typename T>
        struct sherwood_v3_entry_constexpr
        {
            constexpr explicit sherwood_v3_entry_constexpr(int8_t distance_from_desired_ = -1, typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(T), alignof(T)>::type bytes_ = {})
                    : distance_from_desired(distance_from_desired_), bytes(bytes_) {}

            static constexpr sherwood_v3_entry_constexpr special_end_entry()
            {
                return sherwood_v3_entry_constexpr(
                        sherwood_v3_entry<T>::special_end_value
                );
            }

            int8_t distance_from_desired;
            typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(T), alignof(T)>::type bytes;
        };
        static constexpr int8_t min_lookups = 4;
        template<typename T>
        struct EntryDefaultTable
        {
            static constexpr std::array<const sherwood_v3_entry_constexpr<T>, min_lookups> table
                    {{
                            sherwood_v3_entry_constexpr<T>(),
                            sherwood_v3_entry_constexpr<T>(),
                            sherwood_v3_entry_constexpr<T>(),
                            sherwood_v3_entry_constexpr<T>::special_end_entry()
                    }};
        };
        template<typename T>
        constexpr std::array<const sherwood_v3_entry_constexpr<T>, min_lookups> EntryDefaultTable<T>::table;

        inline int8_t log2(uint64_t value)
        {
            static constexpr int8_t table[64] =
                    {
                            63,  0, 58,  1, 59, 47, 53,  2,
                            60, 39, 48, 27, 54, 33, 42,  3,
                            61, 51, 37, 40, 49, 18, 28, 20,
                            55, 30, 34, 11, 43, 14, 22,  4,
                            62, 57, 46, 52, 38, 26, 32, 41,
                            50, 36, 17, 19, 29, 10, 13, 21,
                            56, 45, 25, 31, 35, 16,  9, 12,
                            44, 24, 15,  8, 23,  7,  6,  5
                    };
            value |= value >> 1;
            value |= value >> 2;
            value |= value >> 4;
            value |= value >> 8;
            value |= value >> 16;
            value |= value >> 32;
            return table[((value - (value >> 1)) * 0x07EDD5E59A4E28C2) >> 58];
        }
        void throw_out_of_range();

        template<typename T, bool>
        struct AssignIfTrue
        {
            void operator()(T & lhs, const T & rhs)
            {
                lhs = rhs;
            }
            void operator()(T & lhs, T && rhs)
            {
                lhs = std::move(rhs);
            }
        };
        template<typename T>
        struct AssignIfTrue<T, false>
        {
            void operator()(T &, const T &)
            {
            }
            void operator()(T &, T &&)
            {
            }
        };

        inline uint64_t next_power_of_two(uint64_t i)
        {
            --i;
            i |= i >> 1;
            i |= i >> 2;
            i |= i >> 4;
            i |= i >> 8;
            i |= i >> 16;
            i |= i >> 32;
            ++i;
            return i;
        }

        // void_t implementation taken from http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/void_t
        // (it takes CWG1558 into account and also works for older compilers)
        template<typename... Ts> struct make_void { typedef void type;};
        template<typename... Ts> using void_t = typename make_void<Ts...>::type;

        template<typename T, typename = void>
        struct HashPolicySelector
        {
            typedef prime_number_hash_policy type;
        };
        template<typename T>
        struct HashPolicySelector<T, void_t<typename T::hash_policy>>
        {
            typedef typename T::hash_policy type;
        };

        template<typename T, typename FindKey, typename ArgumentHash, typename Hasher, typename ArgumentEqual, typename Equal, typename ArgumentAlloc, typename EntryAlloc>
        class sherwood_v3_table : private EntryAlloc, private Hasher, private Equal
        {
            using Entry = detailv3::sherwood_v3_entry<T>;
            using AllocatorTraits = std::allocator_traits<EntryAlloc>;
            using EntryPointer = typename AllocatorTraits::pointer;
            struct convertible_to_iterator;

        public:

            using value_type = T;
            using uint64_type = uint64_t;
            using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
            using hasher = ArgumentHash;
            using key_equal = ArgumentEqual;
            using allocator_type = EntryAlloc;
            using reference = value_type &;
            using const_reference = const value_type &;
            using pointer = value_type *;
            using const_pointer = const value_type *;

            sherwood_v3_table()
            {
            }
            explicit sherwood_v3_table(uint64_type bucket_count, const ArgumentHash & hash = ArgumentHash(), const ArgumentEqual & equal = ArgumentEqual(), const ArgumentAlloc & alloc = ArgumentAlloc())
                    : EntryAlloc(alloc), Hasher(hash), Equal(equal)
            {
                rehash(bucket_count);
            }
            sherwood_v3_table(uint64_type bucket_count, const ArgumentAlloc & alloc)
                    : sherwood_v3_table(bucket_count, ArgumentHash(), ArgumentEqual(), alloc)
            {
            }
            sherwood_v3_table(uint64_type bucket_count, const ArgumentHash & hash, const ArgumentAlloc & alloc)
                    : sherwood_v3_table(bucket_count, hash, ArgumentEqual(), alloc)
            {
            }
            explicit sherwood_v3_table(const ArgumentAlloc & alloc)
                    : EntryAlloc(alloc)
            {
            }
            template<typename It>
            sherwood_v3_table(It first, It last, uint64_type bucket_count = 0, const ArgumentHash & hash = ArgumentHash(), const ArgumentEqual & equal = ArgumentEqual(), const ArgumentAlloc & alloc = ArgumentAlloc())
                    : sherwood_v3_table(bucket_count, hash, equal, alloc)
            {
                insert(first, last);
            }
            template<typename It>
            sherwood_v3_table(It first, It last, uint64_type bucket_count, const ArgumentAlloc & alloc)
                    : sherwood_v3_table(first, last, bucket_count, ArgumentHash(), ArgumentEqual(), alloc)
            {
            }
            template<typename It>
            sherwood_v3_table(It first, It last, uint64_type bucket_count, const ArgumentHash & hash, const ArgumentAlloc & alloc)
                    : sherwood_v3_table(first, last, bucket_count, hash, ArgumentEqual(), alloc)
            {
            }
            sherwood_v3_table(std::initializer_list<T> il, uint64_type bucket_count = 0, const ArgumentHash & hash = ArgumentHash(), const ArgumentEqual & equal = ArgumentEqual(), const ArgumentAlloc & alloc = ArgumentAlloc())
                    : sherwood_v3_table(bucket_count, hash, equal, alloc)
            {
                if (bucket_count == 0)
                    rehash(il.size());
                insert(il.begin(), il.end());
            }
            sherwood_v3_table(std::initializer_list<T> il, uint64_type bucket_count, const ArgumentAlloc & alloc)
                    : sherwood_v3_table(il, bucket_count, ArgumentHash(), ArgumentEqual(), alloc)
            {
            }
            sherwood_v3_table(std::initializer_list<T> il, uint64_type bucket_count, const ArgumentHash & hash, const ArgumentAlloc & alloc)
                    : sherwood_v3_table(il, bucket_count, hash, ArgumentEqual(), alloc)
            {
            }
            sherwood_v3_table(const sherwood_v3_table & other)
                    : sherwood_v3_table(other, AllocatorTraits::select_on_container_copy_construction(other.get_allocator()))
            {
            }
            sherwood_v3_table(const sherwood_v3_table & other, const ArgumentAlloc & alloc)
                    : EntryAlloc(alloc), Hasher(other), Equal(other), _max_load_factor(other._max_load_factor)
            {
                rehash_for_other_container(other);
                try
                {
                    insert(other.begin(), other.end());
                }
                catch(...)
                {
                    clear();
                    deallocate_data(entries, num_slots_minus_one, max_lookups);
                    throw;
                }
            }
            sherwood_v3_table(sherwood_v3_table && other) noexcept
                    : EntryAlloc(std::move(other)), Hasher(std::move(other)), Equal(std::move(other))
            {
                swap_pointers(other);
            }
            sherwood_v3_table(sherwood_v3_table && other, const ArgumentAlloc & alloc) noexcept
                    : EntryAlloc(alloc), Hasher(std::move(other)), Equal(std::move(other))
            {
                swap_pointers(other);
            }
            sherwood_v3_table & operator=(const sherwood_v3_table & other)
            {
                if (this == std::addressof(other))
                    return *this;

                clear();
                if (AllocatorTraits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value)
                {
                    if (static_cast<EntryAlloc &>(*this) != static_cast<const EntryAlloc &>(other))
                    {
                        reset_to_empty_state();
                    }
                    AssignIfTrue<EntryAlloc, AllocatorTraits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value>()(*this, other);
                }
                _max_load_factor = other._max_load_factor;
                static_cast<Hasher &>(*this) = other;
                static_cast<Equal &>(*this) = other;
                rehash_for_other_container(other);
                insert(other.begin(), other.end());
                return *this;
            }
            sherwood_v3_table & operator=(sherwood_v3_table && other) noexcept
            {
                if (this == std::addressof(other))
                    return *this;
                else if (AllocatorTraits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value)
                {
                    clear();
                    reset_to_empty_state();
                    AssignIfTrue<EntryAlloc, AllocatorTraits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>()(*this, std::move(other));
                    swap_pointers(other);
                }
                else if (static_cast<EntryAlloc &>(*this) == static_cast<EntryAlloc &>(other))
                {
                    swap_pointers(other);
                }
                else
                {
                    clear();
                    _max_load_factor = other._max_load_factor;
                    rehash_for_other_container(other);
                    for (T & elem : other)
                        emplace(std::move(elem));
                    other.clear();
                }
                static_cast<Hasher &>(*this) = std::move(other);
                static_cast<Equal &>(*this) = std::move(other);
                return *this;
            }
            ~sherwood_v3_table()
            {
                clear();
                deallocate_data(entries, num_slots_minus_one, max_lookups);
            }

            const allocator_type & get_allocator() const
            {
                return static_cast<const allocator_type &>(*this);
            }
            const ArgumentEqual & key_eq() const
            {
                return static_cast<const ArgumentEqual &>(*this);
            }
            const ArgumentHash & hash_function() const
            {
                return static_cast<const ArgumentHash &>(*this);
            }

            template<typename ValueType>
            struct templated_iterator
            {
                explicit templated_iterator(EntryPointer current_ = EntryPointer())
                        : current(current_) {}

                EntryPointer current;

                using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
                using value_type = ValueType;
                using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
                using pointer = ValueType *;
                using reference = ValueType &;

                friend bool operator==(const templated_iterator & lhs, const templated_iterator & rhs)
                {
                    return lhs.current == rhs.current;
                }
                friend bool operator!=(const templated_iterator & lhs, const templated_iterator & rhs)
                {
                    return !(lhs == rhs);
                }

                templated_iterator & operator++()
                {
                    do
                    {
                        ++current;
                    }
                    while(current->is_empty());
                    return *this;
                }
                templated_iterator operator++(int)
                {
                    templated_iterator copy(*this);
                    ++*this;
                    return copy;
                }

                ValueType & operator*() const
                {
                    return current->value;
                }
                ValueType * operator->() const
                {
                    return std::addressof(current->value);
                }

                operator templated_iterator<const value_type>() const
                {
                    return templated_iterator<const value_type>(current);
                }
            };
            using iterator = templated_iterator<value_type>;
            using const_iterator = templated_iterator<const value_type>;

            iterator begin()
            {
                for (EntryPointer it = entries;; ++it)
                {
                    if (it->has_value())
                        return iterator(it);
                }
            }
            const_iterator begin() const
            {
                for (EntryPointer it = entries;; ++it)
                {
                    if (it->has_value())
                        return iterator(it);
                }
            }
            const_iterator cbegin() const
            {
                return begin();
            }
            iterator end()
            {
                return iterator(entries + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(num_slots_minus_one + max_lookups));
            }
            const_iterator end() const
            {
                return iterator(entries + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(num_slots_minus_one + max_lookups));
            }
            const_iterator cend() const
            {
                return end();
            }

            iterator find(const FindKey & key)
            {
                uint64_t index = hash_policy.index_for_hash(hash_object(key), num_slots_minus_one);
                EntryPointer it = entries + ptrdiff_t(index);
                for (int8_t distance = 0; it->distance_from_desired >= distance; ++distance, ++it)
                {
                    if (compares_equal(key, it->value))
                        return iterator(it);
                }
                return end();
            }
            const_iterator find(const FindKey & key) const
            {
                return const_cast<sherwood_v3_table *>(this)->find(key);
            }
            uint64_t count(const FindKey & key) const
            {
                return find(key) == end() ? 0 : 1;
            }
            std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const FindKey & key)
            {
                iterator found = find(key);
                if (found == end())
                    return { found, found };
                else
                    return { found, std::next(found) };
            }
            std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const FindKey & key) const
            {
                const_iterator found = find(key);
                if (found == end())
                    return { found, found };
                else
                    return { found, std::next(found) };
            }

            template<typename Key, typename... Args>
            std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(Key && key, Args &&... args)
            {
                uint64_t index = hash_policy.index_for_hash(hash_object(key), num_slots_minus_one);
                EntryPointer current_entry = entries + ptrdiff_t(index);
                int8_t distance_from_desired = 0;
                for (; current_entry->distance_from_desired >= distance_from_desired; ++current_entry, ++distance_from_desired)
                {
                    if (compares_equal(key, current_entry->value))
                        return { iterator(current_entry), false };
                }
                return emplace_new_key(distance_from_desired, current_entry, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
            }

            std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type & value)
            {
                return emplace(value);
            }
            std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(value_type && value)
            {
                return emplace(std::move(value));
            }
            template<typename... Args>
            iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator, Args &&... args)
            {
                return emplace(std::forward<Args>(args)...).first;
            }
            iterator insert(const_iterator, const value_type & value)
            {
                return emplace(value).first;
            }
            iterator insert(const_iterator, value_type && value)
            {
                return emplace(std::move(value)).first;
            }

            template<typename It>
            void insert(It begin, It end)
            {
                for (; begin != end; ++begin)
                {
                    emplace(*begin);
                }
            }
            void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> il)
            {
                insert(il.begin(), il.end());
            }

            void rehash(uint64_t num_buckets)
            {
                num_buckets = std::max(num_buckets, static_cast<uint64_t>(std::ceil(num_elements / static_cast<double>(_max_load_factor))));
                if (num_buckets == 0)
                {
                    reset_to_empty_state();
                    return;
                }
                auto new_prime_index = hash_policy.next_size_over(num_buckets);
                if (num_buckets == bucket_count())
                    return;
                int8_t new_max_lookups = compute_max_lookups(num_buckets);
                EntryPointer new_buckets(AllocatorTraits::allocate(*this, num_buckets + new_max_lookups));
                for (EntryPointer it = new_buckets, real_end = it + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(num_buckets + new_max_lookups - 1); it != real_end; ++it)
                {
                    it->distance_from_desired = -1;
                }
                new_buckets[num_buckets + new_max_lookups - 1].distance_from_desired = Entry::special_end_value;
                std::swap(entries, new_buckets);
                std::swap(num_slots_minus_one, num_buckets);
                --num_slots_minus_one;
                hash_policy.commit(new_prime_index);
                int8_t old_max_lookups = max_lookups;
                max_lookups = new_max_lookups;
                num_elements = 0;
                for (EntryPointer it = new_buckets, end = it + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(num_buckets + old_max_lookups); it != end; ++it)
                {
                    if (it->has_value())
                    {
                        emplace(std::move(it->value));
                        it->destroy_value();
                    }
                }
                deallocate_data(new_buckets, num_buckets, old_max_lookups);
            }

            void reserve(uint64_t num_elements)
            {
                uint64_t required_buckets = num_buckets_for_reserve(num_elements);
                if (required_buckets > bucket_count())
                    rehash(required_buckets);
            }

            // the return value is a type that can be converted to an iterator
            // the reason for doing this is that it's not free to find the
            // iterator pointing at the next element. if you care about the
            // next iterator, turn the return value into an iterator
            convertible_to_iterator erase(const_iterator to_erase)
            {
                EntryPointer current = to_erase.current;
                current->destroy_value();
                --num_elements;
                for (EntryPointer next = current + ptrdiff_t(1); !next->is_at_desired_position(); ++current, ++next)
                {
                    current->emplace(static_cast<int8_t>(next->distance_from_desired - 1), std::move(next->value));
                    next->destroy_value();
                }
                return { to_erase.current };
            }

            iterator erase(const_iterator begin_it, const_iterator end_it)
            {
                for (EntryPointer it = begin_it.current, end = end_it.current; it != end; ++it)
                {
                    if (it->has_value())
                    {
                        it->destroy_value();
                        --num_elements;
                    }
                }
                if (end_it == this->end())
                    return this->end();
                ptrdiff_t num_to_move = std::min(static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(end_it.current->distance_from_desired), end_it.current - begin_it.current);
                EntryPointer to_return = end_it.current - num_to_move;
                for (EntryPointer it = end_it.current; !it->is_at_desired_position();)
                {
                    EntryPointer target = it - num_to_move;
                    target->emplace(it->distance_from_desired - num_to_move, std::move(it->value));
                    it->destroy_value();
                    ++it;
                    num_to_move = std::min(static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(it->distance_from_desired), num_to_move);
                }
                return iterator(to_return);
            }

            uint64_t erase(const FindKey & key)
            {
                auto found = find(key);
                if (found == end())
                    return 0;
                else
                {
                    erase(found);
                    return 1;
                }
            }

            void clear()
            {
                for (EntryPointer it = entries, end = it + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(num_slots_minus_one + max_lookups); it != end; ++it)
                {
                    if (it->has_value())
                        it->destroy_value();
                }
                num_elements = 0;
            }

            void shrink_to_fit()
            {
                rehash_for_other_container(*this);
            }

            void swap(sherwood_v3_table & other)
            {
                using std::swap;
                swap_pointers(other);
                swap(static_cast<ArgumentHash &>(*this), static_cast<ArgumentHash &>(other));
                swap(static_cast<ArgumentEqual &>(*this), static_cast<ArgumentEqual &>(other));
                if (AllocatorTraits::propagate_on_container_swap::value)
                    swap(static_cast<EntryAlloc &>(*this), static_cast<EntryAlloc &>(other));
            }

            uint64_t size() const
            {
                return num_elements;
            }
            uint64_t max_size() const
            {
                return (AllocatorTraits::max_size(*this)) / sizeof(Entry);
            }
            uint64_t bucket_count() const
            {
                return num_slots_minus_one + 1;
            }
            uint64_type max_bucket_count() const
            {
                return (AllocatorTraits::max_size(*this) - min_lookups) / sizeof(Entry);
            }
            uint64_t bucket(const FindKey & key) const
            {
                return hash_policy.index_for_hash(hash_object(key), num_slots_minus_one);
            }
            float load_factor() const
            {
                uint64_t buckets = bucket_count();
                if (buckets)
                    return static_cast<float>(num_elements) / bucket_count();
                else
                    return 0;
            }
            void max_load_factor(float value)
            {
                _max_load_factor = value;
            }
            float max_load_factor() const
            {
                return _max_load_factor;
            }

            bool empty() const
            {
                return num_elements == 0;
            }

        private:
            using DefaultTable = detailv3::EntryDefaultTable<T>;
            EntryPointer entries = const_cast<Entry *>(reinterpret_cast<const Entry *>(DefaultTable::table.data()));
            uint64_t num_slots_minus_one = 0;
            typename HashPolicySelector<ArgumentHash>::type hash_policy;
            int8_t max_lookups = detailv3::min_lookups - 1;
            float _max_load_factor = 0.5f;
            uint64_t num_elements = 0;

            static int8_t compute_max_lookups(uint64_t num_buckets)
            {
                int8_t desired = detailv3::log2(num_buckets);
                return std::max(detailv3::min_lookups, desired);
            }

            uint64_t num_buckets_for_reserve(uint64_t num_elements) const
            {
                return static_cast<uint64_t>(std::ceil(num_elements / std::min(0.5, static_cast<double>(_max_load_factor))));
            }
            void rehash_for_other_container(const sherwood_v3_table & other)
            {
                rehash(std::min(num_buckets_for_reserve(other.size()), other.bucket_count()));
            }

            void swap_pointers(sherwood_v3_table & other)
            {
                using std::swap;
                swap(hash_policy, other.hash_policy);
                swap(entries, other.entries);
                swap(num_slots_minus_one, other.num_slots_minus_one);
                swap(num_elements, other.num_elements);
                swap(max_lookups, other.max_lookups);
                swap(_max_load_factor, other._max_load_factor);
            }

            template<typename Key, typename... Args>
            SKA_NOINLINE(std::pair<iterator, bool>) emplace_new_key(int8_t distance_from_desired, EntryPointer current_entry, Key && key, Args &&... args)
            {
                using std::swap;
                if (num_slots_minus_one == 0 || distance_from_desired == max_lookups || static_cast<double>(num_elements + 1) / static_cast<double>(bucket_count()) > _max_load_factor)
                {
                    grow();
                    return emplace(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
                }
                else if (current_entry->is_empty())
                {
                    current_entry->emplace(distance_from_desired, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
                    ++num_elements;
                    return { iterator(current_entry), true };
                }
                value_type to_insert(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
                swap(distance_from_desired, current_entry->distance_from_desired);
                swap(to_insert, current_entry->value);
                iterator result(current_entry);
                for (++distance_from_desired, ++current_entry;; ++current_entry)
                {
                    if (current_entry->is_empty())
                    {
                        current_entry->emplace(distance_from_desired, std::move(to_insert));
                        ++num_elements;
                        return { result, true };
                    }
                    else if (current_entry->distance_from_desired < distance_from_desired)
                    {
                        swap(distance_from_desired, current_entry->distance_from_desired);
                        swap(to_insert, current_entry->value);
                        ++distance_from_desired;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ++distance_from_desired;
                        if (distance_from_desired == max_lookups)
                        {
                            swap(to_insert, result.current->value);
                            grow();
                            return emplace(std::move(to_insert));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            void grow()
            {
                rehash(std::max(uint64_t(4), 2 * bucket_count()));
            }

            void deallocate_data(EntryPointer begin, uint64_t num_slots_minus_one, int8_t max_lookups)
            {
                if (begin != const_cast<Entry *>(reinterpret_cast<const Entry *>(DefaultTable::table.data())))
                {
                    AllocatorTraits::deallocate(*this, begin, num_slots_minus_one + max_lookups + 1);
                }
            }

            void reset_to_empty_state()
            {
                deallocate_data(entries, num_slots_minus_one, max_lookups);
                entries = const_cast<Entry *>(reinterpret_cast<const Entry *>(DefaultTable::table.data()));
                num_slots_minus_one = 0;
                hash_policy.reset();
                max_lookups = detailv3::min_lookups - 1;
            }

            template<typename U>
            uint64_t hash_object(const U & key)
            {
                return static_cast<Hasher &>(*this)(key);
            }
            template<typename U>
            uint64_t hash_object(const U & key) const
            {
                return static_cast<const Hasher &>(*this)(key);
            }
            template<typename L, typename R>
            bool compares_equal(const L & lhs, const R & rhs)
            {
                return static_cast<Equal &>(*this)(lhs, rhs);
            }

            struct convertible_to_iterator
            {
                EntryPointer it;

                operator iterator()
                {
                    if (it->has_value())
                        return iterator(it);
                    else
                        return ++iterator(it);
                }
                operator const_iterator()
                {
                    if (it->has_value())
                        return const_iterator(it);
                    else
                        return ++const_iterator(it);
                }
            };

        };
    }

    struct prime_number_hash_policy
    {
        static uint64_t mod0(uint64_t) { return 0llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2llu; }
        static uint64_t mod3(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 3llu; }
        static uint64_t mod5(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 5llu; }
        static uint64_t mod7(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 7llu; }
        static uint64_t mod11(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 11llu; }
        static uint64_t mod13(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 13llu; }
        static uint64_t mod17(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 17llu; }
        static uint64_t mod23(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 23llu; }
        static uint64_t mod29(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 29llu; }
        static uint64_t mod37(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 37llu; }
        static uint64_t mod47(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 47llu; }
        static uint64_t mod59(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 59llu; }
        static uint64_t mod73(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 73llu; }
        static uint64_t mod97(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 97llu; }
        static uint64_t mod127(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 127llu; }
        static uint64_t mod151(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 151llu; }
        static uint64_t mod197(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 197llu; }
        static uint64_t mod251(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 251llu; }
        static uint64_t mod313(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 313llu; }
        static uint64_t mod397(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 397llu; }
        static uint64_t mod499(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 499llu; }
        static uint64_t mod631(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 631llu; }
        static uint64_t mod797(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 797llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1009(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1009llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1259(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1259llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1597(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1597llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2011(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2011llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2539(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2539llu; }
        static uint64_t mod3203(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 3203llu; }
        static uint64_t mod4027(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 4027llu; }
        static uint64_t mod5087(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 5087llu; }
        static uint64_t mod6421(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 6421llu; }
        static uint64_t mod8089(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 8089llu; }
        static uint64_t mod10193(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 10193llu; }
        static uint64_t mod12853(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 12853llu; }
        static uint64_t mod16193(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 16193llu; }
        static uint64_t mod20399(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 20399llu; }
        static uint64_t mod25717(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 25717llu; }
        static uint64_t mod32401(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 32401llu; }
        static uint64_t mod40823(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 40823llu; }
        static uint64_t mod51437(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 51437llu; }
        static uint64_t mod64811(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 64811llu; }
        static uint64_t mod81649(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 81649llu; }
        static uint64_t mod102877(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 102877llu; }
        static uint64_t mod129607(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 129607llu; }
        static uint64_t mod163307(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 163307llu; }
        static uint64_t mod205759(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 205759llu; }
        static uint64_t mod259229(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 259229llu; }
        static uint64_t mod326617(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 326617llu; }
        static uint64_t mod411527(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 411527llu; }
        static uint64_t mod518509(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 518509llu; }
        static uint64_t mod653267(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 653267llu; }
        static uint64_t mod823117(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 823117llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1037059(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1037059llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1306601(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1306601llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1646237(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1646237llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2074129(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2074129llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2613229(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2613229llu; }
        static uint64_t mod3292489(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 3292489llu; }
        static uint64_t mod4148279(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 4148279llu; }
        static uint64_t mod5226491(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 5226491llu; }
        static uint64_t mod6584983(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 6584983llu; }
        static uint64_t mod8296553(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 8296553llu; }
        static uint64_t mod10453007(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 10453007llu; }
        static uint64_t mod13169977(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 13169977llu; }
        static uint64_t mod16593127(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 16593127llu; }
        static uint64_t mod20906033(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 20906033llu; }
        static uint64_t mod26339969(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 26339969llu; }
        static uint64_t mod33186281(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 33186281llu; }
        static uint64_t mod41812097(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 41812097llu; }
        static uint64_t mod52679969(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 52679969llu; }
        static uint64_t mod66372617(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 66372617llu; }
        static uint64_t mod83624237(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 83624237llu; }
        static uint64_t mod105359939(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 105359939llu; }
        static uint64_t mod132745199(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 132745199llu; }
        static uint64_t mod167248483(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 167248483llu; }
        static uint64_t mod210719881(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 210719881llu; }
        static uint64_t mod265490441(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 265490441llu; }
        static uint64_t mod334496971(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 334496971llu; }
        static uint64_t mod421439783(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 421439783llu; }
        static uint64_t mod530980861(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 530980861llu; }
        static uint64_t mod668993977(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 668993977llu; }
        static uint64_t mod842879579(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 842879579llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1061961721(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1061961721llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1337987929(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1337987929llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1685759167(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1685759167llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2123923447(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2123923447llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2675975881(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2675975881llu; }
        static uint64_t mod3371518343(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 3371518343llu; }
        static uint64_t mod4247846927(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 4247846927llu; }
        static uint64_t mod5351951779(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 5351951779llu; }
        static uint64_t mod6743036717(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 6743036717llu; }
        static uint64_t mod8495693897(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 8495693897llu; }
        static uint64_t mod10703903591(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 10703903591llu; }
        static uint64_t mod13486073473(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 13486073473llu; }
        static uint64_t mod16991387857(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 16991387857llu; }
        static uint64_t mod21407807219(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 21407807219llu; }
        static uint64_t mod26972146961(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 26972146961llu; }
        static uint64_t mod33982775741(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 33982775741llu; }
        static uint64_t mod42815614441(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 42815614441llu; }
        static uint64_t mod53944293929(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 53944293929llu; }
        static uint64_t mod67965551447(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 67965551447llu; }
        static uint64_t mod85631228929(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 85631228929llu; }
        static uint64_t mod107888587883(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 107888587883llu; }
        static uint64_t mod135931102921(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 135931102921llu; }
        static uint64_t mod171262457903(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 171262457903llu; }
        static uint64_t mod215777175787(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 215777175787llu; }
        static uint64_t mod271862205833(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 271862205833llu; }
        static uint64_t mod342524915839(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 342524915839llu; }
        static uint64_t mod431554351609(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 431554351609llu; }
        static uint64_t mod543724411781(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 543724411781llu; }
        static uint64_t mod685049831731(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 685049831731llu; }
        static uint64_t mod863108703229(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 863108703229llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1087448823553(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1087448823553llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1370099663459(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1370099663459llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1726217406467(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1726217406467llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2174897647073(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2174897647073llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2740199326961(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2740199326961llu; }
        static uint64_t mod3452434812973(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 3452434812973llu; }
        static uint64_t mod4349795294267(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 4349795294267llu; }
        static uint64_t mod5480398654009(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 5480398654009llu; }
        static uint64_t mod6904869625999(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 6904869625999llu; }
        static uint64_t mod8699590588571(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 8699590588571llu; }
        static uint64_t mod10960797308051(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 10960797308051llu; }
        static uint64_t mod13809739252051(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 13809739252051llu; }
        static uint64_t mod17399181177241(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 17399181177241llu; }
        static uint64_t mod21921594616111(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 21921594616111llu; }
        static uint64_t mod27619478504183(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 27619478504183llu; }
        static uint64_t mod34798362354533(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 34798362354533llu; }
        static uint64_t mod43843189232363(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 43843189232363llu; }
        static uint64_t mod55238957008387(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 55238957008387llu; }
        static uint64_t mod69596724709081(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 69596724709081llu; }
        static uint64_t mod87686378464759(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 87686378464759llu; }
        static uint64_t mod110477914016779(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 110477914016779llu; }
        static uint64_t mod139193449418173(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 139193449418173llu; }
        static uint64_t mod175372756929481(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 175372756929481llu; }
        static uint64_t mod220955828033581(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 220955828033581llu; }
        static uint64_t mod278386898836457(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 278386898836457llu; }
        static uint64_t mod350745513859007(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 350745513859007llu; }
        static uint64_t mod441911656067171(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 441911656067171llu; }
        static uint64_t mod556773797672909(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 556773797672909llu; }
        static uint64_t mod701491027718027(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 701491027718027llu; }
        static uint64_t mod883823312134381(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 883823312134381llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1113547595345903(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1113547595345903llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1402982055436147(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1402982055436147llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1767646624268779(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1767646624268779llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2227095190691797(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2227095190691797llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2805964110872297(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2805964110872297llu; }
        static uint64_t mod3535293248537579(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 3535293248537579llu; }
        static uint64_t mod4454190381383713(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 4454190381383713llu; }
        static uint64_t mod5611928221744609(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 5611928221744609llu; }
        static uint64_t mod7070586497075177(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 7070586497075177llu; }
        static uint64_t mod8908380762767489(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 8908380762767489llu; }
        static uint64_t mod11223856443489329(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 11223856443489329llu; }
        static uint64_t mod14141172994150357(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 14141172994150357llu; }
        static uint64_t mod17816761525534927(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 17816761525534927llu; }
        static uint64_t mod22447712886978529(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 22447712886978529llu; }
        static uint64_t mod28282345988300791(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 28282345988300791llu; }
        static uint64_t mod35633523051069991(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 35633523051069991llu; }
        static uint64_t mod44895425773957261(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 44895425773957261llu; }
        static uint64_t mod56564691976601587(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 56564691976601587llu; }
        static uint64_t mod71267046102139967(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 71267046102139967llu; }
        static uint64_t mod89790851547914507(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 89790851547914507llu; }
        static uint64_t mod113129383953203213(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 113129383953203213llu; }
        static uint64_t mod142534092204280003(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 142534092204280003llu; }
        static uint64_t mod179581703095829107(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 179581703095829107llu; }
        static uint64_t mod226258767906406483(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 226258767906406483llu; }
        static uint64_t mod285068184408560057(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 285068184408560057llu; }
        static uint64_t mod359163406191658253(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 359163406191658253llu; }
        static uint64_t mod452517535812813007(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 452517535812813007llu; }
        static uint64_t mod570136368817120201(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 570136368817120201llu; }
        static uint64_t mod718326812383316683(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 718326812383316683llu; }
        static uint64_t mod905035071625626043(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 905035071625626043llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1140272737634240411(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1140272737634240411llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1436653624766633509(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1436653624766633509llu; }
        static uint64_t mod1810070143251252131(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 1810070143251252131llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2280545475268481167(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2280545475268481167llu; }
        static uint64_t mod2873307249533267101(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 2873307249533267101llu; }
        static uint64_t mod3620140286502504283(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 3620140286502504283llu; }
        static uint64_t mod4561090950536962147(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 4561090950536962147llu; }
        static uint64_t mod5746614499066534157(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 5746614499066534157llu; }
        static uint64_t mod7240280573005008577(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 7240280573005008577llu; }
        static uint64_t mod9122181901073924329(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 9122181901073924329llu; }
        static uint64_t mod11493228998133068689(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 11493228998133068689llu; }
        static uint64_t mod14480561146010017169(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 14480561146010017169llu; }
        static uint64_t mod18446744073709551557(uint64_t hash) { return hash % 18446744073709551557llu; }

        uint64_t index_for_hash(uint64_t hash, uint64_t /*num_slots_minus_one*/) const
        {
            static constexpr uint64_t (* const mod_functions[])(uint64_t) =
                    {
                            &mod0, &mod2, &mod3, &mod5, &mod7, &mod11, &mod13, &mod17, &mod23, &mod29, &mod37,
                            &mod47, &mod59, &mod73, &mod97, &mod127, &mod151, &mod197, &mod251, &mod313, &mod397,
                            &mod499, &mod631, &mod797, &mod1009, &mod1259, &mod1597, &mod2011, &mod2539, &mod3203,
                            &mod4027, &mod5087, &mod6421, &mod8089, &mod10193, &mod12853, &mod16193, &mod20399,
                            &mod25717, &mod32401, &mod40823, &mod51437, &mod64811, &mod81649, &mod102877,
                            &mod129607, &mod163307, &mod205759, &mod259229, &mod326617, &mod411527, &mod518509,
                            &mod653267, &mod823117, &mod1037059, &mod1306601, &mod1646237, &mod2074129,
                            &mod2613229, &mod3292489, &mod4148279, &mod5226491, &mod6584983, &mod8296553,
                            &mod10453007, &mod13169977, &mod16593127, &mod20906033, &mod26339969, &mod33186281,
                            &mod41812097, &mod52679969, &mod66372617, &mod83624237, &mod105359939, &mod132745199,
                            &mod167248483, &mod210719881, &mod265490441, &mod334496971, &mod421439783,
                            &mod530980861, &mod668993977, &mod842879579, &mod1061961721, &mod1337987929,
                            &mod1685759167, &mod2123923447, &mod2675975881, &mod3371518343, &mod4247846927,
                            &mod5351951779, &mod6743036717, &mod8495693897, &mod10703903591, &mod13486073473,
                            &mod16991387857, &mod21407807219, &mod26972146961, &mod33982775741, &mod42815614441,
                            &mod53944293929, &mod67965551447, &mod85631228929, &mod107888587883, &mod135931102921,
                            &mod171262457903, &mod215777175787, &mod271862205833, &mod342524915839,
                            &mod431554351609, &mod543724411781, &mod685049831731, &mod863108703229,
                            &mod1087448823553, &mod1370099663459, &mod1726217406467, &mod2174897647073,
                            &mod2740199326961, &mod3452434812973, &mod4349795294267, &mod5480398654009,
                            &mod6904869625999, &mod8699590588571, &mod10960797308051, &mod13809739252051,
                            &mod17399181177241, &mod21921594616111, &mod27619478504183, &mod34798362354533,
                            &mod43843189232363, &mod55238957008387, &mod69596724709081, &mod87686378464759,
                            &mod110477914016779, &mod139193449418173, &mod175372756929481, &mod220955828033581,
                            &mod278386898836457, &mod350745513859007, &mod441911656067171, &mod556773797672909,
                            &mod701491027718027, &mod883823312134381, &mod1113547595345903, &mod1402982055436147,
                            &mod1767646624268779, &mod2227095190691797, &mod2805964110872297, &mod3535293248537579,
                            &mod4454190381383713, &mod5611928221744609, &mod7070586497075177, &mod8908380762767489,
                            &mod11223856443489329, &mod14141172994150357, &mod17816761525534927,
                            &mod22447712886978529, &mod28282345988300791, &mod35633523051069991,
                            &mod44895425773957261, &mod56564691976601587, &mod71267046102139967,
                            &mod89790851547914507, &mod113129383953203213, &mod142534092204280003,
                            &mod179581703095829107, &mod226258767906406483, &mod285068184408560057,
                            &mod359163406191658253, &mod452517535812813007, &mod570136368817120201,
                            &mod718326812383316683, &mod905035071625626043, &mod1140272737634240411,
                            &mod1436653624766633509, &mod1810070143251252131, &mod2280545475268481167,
                            &mod2873307249533267101, &mod3620140286502504283, &mod4561090950536962147,
                            &mod5746614499066534157, &mod7240280573005008577, &mod9122181901073924329,
                            &mod11493228998133068689, &mod14480561146010017169, &mod18446744073709551557
                    };
            return mod_functions[prime_index](hash);
        }
        uint8_t next_size_over(uint64_t & size) const
        {
            // prime numbers generated by the following method:
            // 1. start with a prime p = 2
            // 2. go to wolfram alpha and get p = NextPrime(2 * p)
            // 3. repeat 2. until you overflow 64 bits
            // you now have large gaps which you would hit if somebody called reserve() with an unlucky number.
            // 4. to fill the gaps for every prime p go to wolfram alpha and get ClosestPrime(p * 2^(1/3)) and ClosestPrime(p * 2^(2/3)) and put those in the gaps
            // 5. get PrevPrime(2^64) and put it at the end
            static constexpr const uint64_t prime_list[] =
                    {
                            2llu, 3llu, 5llu, 7llu, 11llu, 13llu, 17llu, 23llu, 29llu, 37llu, 47llu,
                            59llu, 73llu, 97llu, 127llu, 151llu, 197llu, 251llu, 313llu, 397llu,
                            499llu, 631llu, 797llu, 1009llu, 1259llu, 1597llu, 2011llu, 2539llu,
                            3203llu, 4027llu, 5087llu, 6421llu, 8089llu, 10193llu, 12853llu, 16193llu,
                            20399llu, 25717llu, 32401llu, 40823llu, 51437llu, 64811llu, 81649llu,
                            102877llu, 129607llu, 163307llu, 205759llu, 259229llu, 326617llu,
                            411527llu, 518509llu, 653267llu, 823117llu, 1037059llu, 1306601llu,
                            1646237llu, 2074129llu, 2613229llu, 3292489llu, 4148279llu, 5226491llu,
                            6584983llu, 8296553llu, 10453007llu, 13169977llu, 16593127llu, 20906033llu,
                            26339969llu, 33186281llu, 41812097llu, 52679969llu, 66372617llu,
                            83624237llu, 105359939llu, 132745199llu, 167248483llu, 210719881llu,
                            265490441llu, 334496971llu, 421439783llu, 530980861llu, 668993977llu,
                            842879579llu, 1061961721llu, 1337987929llu, 1685759167llu, 2123923447llu,
                            2675975881llu, 3371518343llu, 4247846927llu, 5351951779llu, 6743036717llu,
                            8495693897llu, 10703903591llu, 13486073473llu, 16991387857llu,
                            21407807219llu, 26972146961llu, 33982775741llu, 42815614441llu,
                            53944293929llu, 67965551447llu, 85631228929llu, 107888587883llu,
                            135931102921llu, 171262457903llu, 215777175787llu, 271862205833llu,
                            342524915839llu, 431554351609llu, 543724411781llu, 685049831731llu,
                            863108703229llu, 1087448823553llu, 1370099663459llu, 1726217406467llu,
                            2174897647073llu, 2740199326961llu, 3452434812973llu, 4349795294267llu,
                            5480398654009llu, 6904869625999llu, 8699590588571llu, 10960797308051llu,
                            13809739252051llu, 17399181177241llu, 21921594616111llu, 27619478504183llu,
                            34798362354533llu, 43843189232363llu, 55238957008387llu, 69596724709081llu,
                            87686378464759llu, 110477914016779llu, 139193449418173llu,
                            175372756929481llu, 220955828033581llu, 278386898836457llu,
                            350745513859007llu, 441911656067171llu, 556773797672909llu,
                            701491027718027llu, 883823312134381llu, 1113547595345903llu,
                            1402982055436147llu, 1767646624268779llu, 2227095190691797llu,
                            2805964110872297llu, 3535293248537579llu, 4454190381383713llu,
                            5611928221744609llu, 7070586497075177llu, 8908380762767489llu,
                            11223856443489329llu, 14141172994150357llu, 17816761525534927llu,
                            22447712886978529llu, 28282345988300791llu, 35633523051069991llu,
                            44895425773957261llu, 56564691976601587llu, 71267046102139967llu,
                            89790851547914507llu, 113129383953203213llu, 142534092204280003llu,
                            179581703095829107llu, 226258767906406483llu, 285068184408560057llu,
                            359163406191658253llu, 452517535812813007llu, 570136368817120201llu,
                            718326812383316683llu, 905035071625626043llu, 1140272737634240411llu,
                            1436653624766633509llu, 1810070143251252131llu, 2280545475268481167llu,
                            2873307249533267101llu, 3620140286502504283llu, 4561090950536962147llu,
                            5746614499066534157llu, 7240280573005008577llu, 9122181901073924329llu,
                            11493228998133068689llu, 14480561146010017169llu, 18446744073709551557llu
                    };
            const uint64_t * found = std::lower_bound(std::begin(prime_list), std::end(prime_list) - 1, size);
            size = *found;
            return static_cast<uint8_t>(1 + found - prime_list);
        }
        void commit(uint8_t new_prime_index)
        {
            prime_index = new_prime_index;
        }
        void reset()
        {
            prime_index = 0;
        }

    private:
        uint8_t prime_index = 0;
    };

    struct power_of_two_hash_policy
    {
        uint64_t index_for_hash(uint64_t hash, uint64_t num_slots_minus_one) const
        {
            return hash & num_slots_minus_one;
        }
        int8_t next_size_over(uint64_t & size) const
        {
            size = detailv3::next_power_of_two(size);
            return 0;
        }
        void commit(int8_t)
        {
        }
        void reset()
        {
        }

    };

    template<typename K, typename V, typename H = std::hash<K>, typename E = std::equal_to<K>, typename A = std::allocator<std::pair<K, V> > >
    class flat_hash_map
            : public detailv3::sherwood_v3_table
                    <
                            std::pair<K, V>,
                            K,
                            H,
                            detailv3::KeyOrValueHasher<K, std::pair<K, V>, H>,
                            E,
                            detailv3::KeyOrValueEquality<K, std::pair<K, V>, E>,
                            A,
                            typename std::allocator_traits<A>::template rebind_alloc<detailv3::sherwood_v3_entry<std::pair<K, V>>>
                    >
    {
        using Table = detailv3::sherwood_v3_table
                <
                        std::pair<K, V>,
                        K,
                        H,
                        detailv3::KeyOrValueHasher<K, std::pair<K, V>, H>,
                        E,
                        detailv3::KeyOrValueEquality<K, std::pair<K, V>, E>,
                        A,
                        typename std::allocator_traits<A>::template rebind_alloc<detailv3::sherwood_v3_entry<std::pair<K, V>>>
                >;
    public:

        using key_type = K;
        using mapped_type = V;

        using Table::Table;
        flat_hash_map()
        {
        }

        V & operator[](const K & key)
        {
            return emplace(key, convertible_to_value()).first->second;
        }
        V & operator[](K && key)
        {
            return emplace(std::move(key), convertible_to_value()).first->second;
        }
        V & at(const K & key)
        {
            auto found = this->find(key);
            if (found == this->end())
                throw std::out_of_range("Argument passed to at() was not in the map.");
            return found->second;
        }
        const V & at(const K & key) const
        {
            auto found = this->find(key);
            if (found == this->end())
                throw std::out_of_range("Argument passed to at() was not in the map.");
            return found->second;
        }

        using Table::emplace;
        std::pair<typename Table::iterator, bool> emplace()
        {
            return emplace(key_type(), convertible_to_value());
        }

        friend bool operator==(const flat_hash_map & lhs, const flat_hash_map & rhs)
        {
            if (lhs.size() != rhs.size())
                return false;
            for (const typename Table::value_type & value : lhs)
            {
                auto found = rhs.find(value.first);
                if (found == rhs.end())
                    return false;
                else if (value.second != found->second)
                    return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        friend bool operator!=(const flat_hash_map & lhs, const flat_hash_map & rhs)
        {
            return !(lhs == rhs);
        }

    private:
        struct convertible_to_value
        {
            operator V() const
            {
                return V();
            }
        };
    };

    template<typename T, typename H = std::hash<T>, typename E = std::equal_to<T>, typename A = std::allocator<T> >
    class flat_hash_set
            : public detailv3::sherwood_v3_table
                    <
                            T,
                            T,
                            H,
                            detailv3::functor_storage<uint64_t, H>,
                            E,
                            detailv3::functor_storage<bool, E>,
                            A,
                            typename std::allocator_traits<A>::template rebind_alloc<detailv3::sherwood_v3_entry<T>>
                    >
    {
        using Table = detailv3::sherwood_v3_table
                <
                        T,
                        T,
                        H,
                        detailv3::functor_storage<uint64_t, H>,
                        E,
                        detailv3::functor_storage<bool, E>,
                        A,
                        typename std::allocator_traits<A>::template rebind_alloc<detailv3::sherwood_v3_entry<T>>
                >;
    public:

        using key_type = T;

        using Table::Table;
        flat_hash_set()
        {
        }

        template<typename... Args>
        std::pair<typename Table::iterator, bool> emplace(Args &&... args)
        {
            return Table::emplace(T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
        }
        std::pair<typename Table::iterator, bool> emplace(const key_type & arg)
        {
            return Table::emplace(arg);
        }
        std::pair<typename Table::iterator, bool> emplace(key_type & arg)
        {
            return Table::emplace(arg);
        }
        std::pair<typename Table::iterator, bool> emplace(const key_type && arg)
        {
            return Table::emplace(std::move(arg));
        }
        std::pair<typename Table::iterator, bool> emplace(key_type && arg)
        {
            return Table::emplace(std::move(arg));
        }

        friend bool operator==(const flat_hash_set & lhs, const flat_hash_set & rhs)
        {
            if (lhs.size() != rhs.size())
                return false;
            for (const T & value : lhs)
            {
                if (rhs.find(value) == rhs.end())
                    return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        friend bool operator!=(const flat_hash_set & lhs, const flat_hash_set & rhs)
        {
            return !(lhs == rhs);
        }
    };


    template<typename T>
    struct power_of_two_std_hash : std::hash<T>
    {
        typedef ska::power_of_two_hash_policy hash_policy;
    };

} // end namespace ska
